淮河干流鲁台子至凤台段水质模拟与预测-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

淮河干流鲁台子至风台段水质模拟与预测 淮河干流鲁台子至风台段水质模拟与预测 摘要 淮河干流的突发性污染是危害淮河水质的重要原因之一，淮河干流的突发 性污染，一般是由于源自支流的大污水团发生突发性汇入干流而形成的，这其 中，颍河是淮河最大的支流，也被称为淮河水质好坏的“晴雨表。以淮河干流 突发性污染现象为研究对象，利用SMS软件建立鲁台子至凤台段的二维水动力 模型，并在二维水动力模型的基础上建立二维水质模型，采用淮河干流发生突 发性污染时期的实测数据对模型进行校准。研究中采用氨氮浓度为污染物指标， 通过数值模拟得出突发性污染物的一般迁移规律，进一步模拟得出在不同来水 量比和污染物浓度比情况下，颍河支流对淮河干流造成的污染程度，最终提出 与流量比和浓度比相关的临界曲线，作为判断淮河是否可能发生突发性污染的 判断依据。 关键词：淮河；突发性污染；临界曲线 The The simulation and prediction for the mainstream of Huaihe River from Lu Taizi to Feng Tai ABSTRACT One of the most important reason for being a hazard to Huaihe River is the sudden Huaihe River pollution．The sudden Huaihe River pollution，which is generally due to the fact that a large waste water dumps from the tributaries import t11e main stream．Ying River iS the largest tributary of the Huai River,which is also known as”barometer．nof Huai River about the good or bad water quality．Taking the sudden phenomenon of pollution of Huaihe fiver as our object of study．By using SMS soft—ware，it is convenient for US to study by establish the two-dimensional water quality model of the basin which from Lu Taizi to Feng Tai and take advantage of the concentration of NH3．N as Our pollute index．After We obtain the general migration of sudden phenomenon of pollution by numerical simulation，we cail get further result，under the circumstance of different flow ratio and pollutant concentration ratio，that is the pollution of Huaihe fiver caused by its tributatry-ying fiver．In order to identify whether or not there iS sudden phenomenon of pollmion in Huaihe fiver,we have to find out the critical lines relmed to flow ratio and concentration ratio． Key Words：Huaihe river；sudden phenomenon of pollution；Critical line 插图清单图I-I研究区域鲁台子至风台示意图 插图清单 图I-I研究区域鲁台子至风台示意图 3 图卜2技术路线图 7 图3-I程序流程图 ．23 图3-2研究区域散点图 24 图3-3研究区域有限元网格 25 图3—4六节点三角形有限元网格 ．．25 图3—5八节点四边形有限元网格 ．25 图3-6河床高程图 ．．． ．26 图3—7研究河段上游某段地形图 ．26 图3-8研究河段下游某段地形图 ．27 图3-9淮干颍河口上游流量变化图 ．．． 27 图3一10颍河颍河口上游流量变化 ．28 图3-1l风台水位变化图 28 图3-12鲁台子断面水位模拟值与实测值对比图 ．30 图3-13凤台大