环境气候条件对多分裂导线交流电晕特性的影响研究-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

I 摘 要 随着我国目前以特高压为核心的电网建设飞速发展，电磁环境已逐步成为工程设 计和最终造价的主导控制因素。在我国地域广大，气候环境条件千差万别的情况下， 以前的输电线路导线设计数据已难以满足要求，同时，高压输电工程建设还面临特有 的高海拔环境影响问题，在高海拔地区,空气相对密度大大降低，空气分子间的距离加 大，使得电子的自由行程变大，更容易获得足够的动能有利于电晕放电的发生，如果 按传统的导线设计，高海拔地区的导线电晕损失、无线电干扰和可听噪声等电晕效应 都将大大提高，可能超出标准要求。因此，高海拔将突显输电工程的电磁环境问题， 应深入研究并采取必要的技术措施进行控制。本文为了研究高海拔高度以及环境气候 对导线交流电晕特性的影响规律，设计出能放置在人工环境气候室中的中型电晕笼来 精确研究不同型式导线在海拔高度、温度、湿度、大气密度、降雨、降雪和冰霜等不 同气候条件下，其无线电干扰和可听噪声水平的变化规律，本文仅仅介绍海拔高度因 素对导线电晕特性的影响。使用特高压试验电晕笼，对不同型式导线进行电晕特性试 验，记录分析不同型式导线在不同表面电场强度、不同程度模拟降雨环境下的无线电 干扰和可听噪声水平及变化规律以及各种因素对导线电晕特性的影响规律，并由记录 的数据通过公式计算推导出导线电晕的产生量，可以等效到实际输电线路上的电晕产 生量，进而指导输电线路导线的选型，使我国特高压输电工程具备环保性、节约性、 经济性。 关键词：特高压工程 电晕笼 人工环境气候室 ANSYS 高海拔因素 电晕特性 II Abstract As the rapid development of the UHV’s construction in our country, electromagnetic environment has gradually become the dominate control factor of engineering design and cost. In the circumstances that the area is vast and climate conditions is vastly different, the previous data transmission line design has been difficult to meet the requirements, Meanwhile, the high-voltage transmission project construction also faces the unique impact of high altitude, at the high altitude area, the relative density of the air has reduced, the distance between air molecules has increased, which makes the free travel distance of electrons becoming larger and easier to get enough momentum to help the occurrence of corona discharge, according to the traditional design of wires, high altitude area’s wire corona loss, radio interference and audible noise, corona effect will greatly increase, which may exceed the standards. Therefore, the high-altitude factor will highlight transmission project’ electromagnetic environmental issues, it should be in-depth studying and necessary to take the technical measures to control the problem. This paper designed a medium corona cage which will be placed in the climate chamber to accurately study altitude, temperature, humidity, atmospheric density and rainfall, snow and Frost and