河北承载建筑元素的出土文物研究-考古学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractArchaeological Abstract Archaeological excavations unearthed many bearing architectural elements of the cultural relics in Hebei province，these cultural relics provides valuable material for the study and inheritance of ancient architecture．This paper aims to explore the value of architectural elements under the dual perspective of archeology and architecture．In the archaeological，make up for the lack of history books，reproduction the material and spiritual culture of a certain period of time，to investigate the growth law of human history．In architecture，retained the harmony between man and nature， environmental protection，simple，s扛ong concept of livable architectural design， superb construction technology construction，exquisite architectural art，exquisite architectural decoration，environmental friendly building materials selection method etc．In order to learning of Yin and Yang，tolerance and mutual，to create today’S architecture with Chinese style．The author believes that the cultural relics in Hebei province are of the greatest importance in Chinese history．Tai Xi site in Gaocheng City,there are many semi crypt buildings and ground building in the Shang Dynasty, reflects the northem building civilization．Weather in the north of China，is cold and dry,human beings live in the semi cryp：buildings which warm in winter and cool in summer．Contrary to the north，weather in the south of China,is damp and hot，human beings live in wood．frame construction．The Zhao Yu Tu excavations in Pingshan City,it is the earliest architectural drawings in China,at the same time is Chinas first use of the scale of construction drawings．Architectural Plan of Mausoleum Layout on Bronze Plate with Details in Gold and Silver is the earliest Dougong structure image． Pavilion．shaped Bronze Ornament with Openwork Design is the earliest building model in China．The Han Dynasty tombs at Mancheng is the typical cave tombs in China．The building decoration in the Wei，Jin and the Southern and No