九年级 uni 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 课文重难点讲解.docVIP

第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 20 页 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 课文重难点精讲精选 1. — Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ — Yes, I did. 是的。 【解析1】： 1. use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Eg： Studying English is__________(use). 2. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 Eg：We use Internet __________(find) information. 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did 【拓展】： 1. 肯定形式：主+used to+do… Eg: I used to get up at six. 2. 否定形式：主+ usedn’t /didn’t use +to do … Eg: He usedn’t to study hard.= He didn’t use to study hard. 3. 疑问形式: ① Used +主语+ to do sth …? 答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn’t to ② Did + 主语+ use + to do ….? 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot? 4. 反意疑问句： ① 肯定句+ didn’t /usedn’t+ 主语？ Eg: He used to be very rich, didn’t he/ usedn’t he? ② 否定句+ did /used +主语？ Eg: He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he? 练习：① My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) ② He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. ( ) A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 【辨析】：辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与be used to doing something. 1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。： Eg: I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。 2. be used to do something. 表示被动，“被用来做……”。 Eg: Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。 3. be used to doing something. “习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。 Eg: The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。 练习：①. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ___________ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have ②. - Grandpa has changed a lot.