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藏南吉隆地区大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩的新生代变质作用和构造-岩石学报
10000569/2017/033(08)234256 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
藏南吉隆地区大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩的新生代变质作用
和构造意义
1 2 3
董昕 刘国威 苟正彬
1 2 3
DONGXin,LIUGuoWeiandGOUZhengBin
1中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037
2中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083
3中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,成都 610081
1InstituteofGeology,ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,Beijing100037,China
2SchoolofEarthScienceandResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100038,China
3ChengduCenter,ChinaGeologicalSurvey,Chengdu610081,China
20170110收稿,20170412改回
DongX,LiuGW andGouZB2017Cenozoicmetamorphism andtectonicsignificanceoftheGreaterHimalayan
CrystallineComplexfromtheGyirongarea,SouthernTibetActaPetrologicaSinica,33(8):2342-2356
Abstract TheGreaterHimalayanCrystallineComplexlocatedatthecoreoftheHimalayanorogenicbeltiskeytorevealthe
collisionalorogenesisanddynamicsHere,wepresentthepetrologyandzirconUPbchronologyofthegneissesandschistsfromthe
Gyirongarea,centralHimalayanorogenTheresultsshowthatthesehighgrademetamorphicrockshaveexperiencedapeak
metamorphismoftheupperamphibolitefaciesandpartialmelting,andthenaretrogradeprocessofisothermaldecompressionThe
peakmetamorphicmineralassemblagesareplagioclase+Kfeldspar+biotite+muscovite+quartz±garnet±ilmeniteandgarnet+
kyanite+plagioclase+biotite+muscovite+ilmenite+quartz,andtheretrogrademineralassemblagesareplagioclase+Kfeldspar+
biotite+muscovite+sillimanite+quartz±garnetandgarnet+sillimanite+plagioclase+biotite+muscovite+ilmenite+quartzPhase
equilibriamodelingshowsthatthesehighgrademetamorphicrockshaveunderwentpeakmetamorphicconditionsof685~755℃ and
95~12kbar
,retrogrademetamorphicconditionsof675~685℃ and6~74kbarZirconUPbchronologyindicatesthatthepartial
meltingoccurredatca38~16Ma,andmeltcrystallizationatca17~15MaThepresentstudyelucidatesthatthemiddleupper
sectionoftheGreaterHimalayanCrystallineComplexhaven’tgenerallyexperiencedhighpressuregranulitefaciesmetamorphism,but
rathertheupperamph
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