be动词的用法总结-初中英语最基本点.docxVIP

be动词的用法总结 HYPERLINK /s?q=Be%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8Die=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank Be动词的用法口诀 :我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is， HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 大写莫迟疑 一、系动词be be可以用作连系动词，中心词义是“是”，句型为“主＋系＋表”结构。be的形式常用am, is, are(现在式)；was, were(过去式)；will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词＋原形)；have/has/had been(助动词＋过去分词)等。如： To help animals is helping people. （ HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 一般现在时） The twins were very busy yesterday.（一般过去时） It will be sunny tomorrow.（ HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%B6ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 一般将来时） She has been ill for over a week.（ HYPERLINK /s?q=%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 现在完成时） 二、助动词be Be可以用作助动词，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下： 1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was having an English class at this time yesterday morning. 2. be+done：构成 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 被动语态（主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词）。如： Tea is grown in my hometown.（一般现在时的被动语态） This building was built three years ago.（一般过去时的被动语态） Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.（现在完成时的被动语态） How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?（含情态动词的被动语态） That is a day never to be forgotten.（ HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8Fie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 动词不定式的被动语态） 3. be+going to do，表示“打算或将要做某事”，be有现在和过去两种形式。如： We are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow. I didnt know if she was going to come here. 4. be+to do，表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。如： The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday. 【练习】 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91ie=utf-8src=wenda_link \t /q/_blank 翻译下列句子 1. 他们现在正在开会。They a meeting now.　 2. 如今英语越