淮南矿区不同塌陷类型土壤典型特性研究-环境生物地球化学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstraCt Abstract AbstraCt The exploitation of coal mining had damaged lots of land resources，which caused t11e surface subsidence，the depress the erosion resistance of soil，the decrease of soil f．ertilit)，consistS oe t11e depress of soiI nutrient，the depress of soil enzyme actiVity，the depress of t11e diversit)，of soil fauna and so on．Restoration of soil fertility quality in coal minmg subsidence area was intensiVely concemed．Tb analyze the relations between soil physical and chemical properrcies，soil animals，aIld soil enzyme actiVities of coal mines in difI’erent collapse types to eValuate me soil fenility of ecologically which were significant for comprehensiVe treatment of coal mining subsidence region and its reclamation later． Three types of subsidence f而m coal mine in Huainan were collected for eValuation， including unstabIe subsidence region，stabIe subsidence region and restoration region． The q『，pical characteristics of difl’erIent types of subsidence soil wer℃seIected，including soil physical锄d chemical properties，soil enzyme actiVities，soil animals and The spatial distributive traits of soil physical chemical properties and soil enzyme were analyzed．The spatial distributiVe traits of soil animal were analyzed．The ea’ects of heavy metal pollution on soil animal communit)，stmcture were analyzed．The main findingS of tllis study were summarized follows： (1)．In me studied region，the soil layer at a deptll of0～30cm was mainIy composed of powder particIes and sand grains，while haVing tIle lowest proponion clay particles． The soil layer in the unstable subsidence region had an increasing amount of clay particles舶m top to bottom at a proportion in unStable subsidence regions讪le subsidence regionrestoration region．Tbtal nitrogen content Varied in di任Ierent types of subsidence land．The soil layer at dept|l of 0～l 0cm in unstable subsidence region had the highest proportion of total nitmgen，significaJltly铲eater tIlan that in stable subsidence region aJld res