河流污水土地处理试验研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractWastewater Abstract Wastewater land treatment system is of the ecological engineering technologies．The contaminants in the wastewater be fixed degraded by land-·microorganism·-plant system such farm field,woodland and reed land through biological，chemical physical progress．Land treatment system make of nitrogen and phosphoms in the wastewater to make wastewater stable，harmless and recyclable．So land treatment system is good method of low cost and low power consumption in treating wastewater． By laboratory experiment and field test，this article mainly studies the treatment efficiency of typical polluted river water using land treatment system and the variation of concentration of contaminants in the system．The influence of hydraulic load the system is also analyzed． The main results show that： (1)In laboratory experiment，the change of concentration ofcontaminant in different depth of soil is complex．When wastewater pours into the model，the concentration of contaminant in different sample point changes lot．With proper inlet flOW,the concentration of contaminant in different sample point has stable and similar change tendency but has clear correlation．(2)In laboratory experiment，NH3一N and COD Can be greatly degraded in the first part of four models with removal rate of 80％and 90％．The concentration of outlet TP changes the concentration of inlet TP varies．The removal rate of TP is from 50％to 80％．(3)In field test,the removal efficiency of contaminant in polluted fiver water varies wim the and inlet wastewater load．In November,the average removal rate of NH3-N，COD，N03-N in both artificial models is 90％，(50-75)％ and 50％respectively．The average removal rate of chrominance is 80％in gravel model and only 3 5％in plant model．In July,the average removal rate of NH3-N，COD，N03-N in both artificial models is 50％，(50-75)％and(20～30)％respectively．The average removal rate of chrominance is 80％in gravel model and 50％in plant model．(4)We Can summarize from the laboratory and fiel