钢管混凝土桥墩抗震性能分析-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 钢管混凝土结构以其刚度大、承压性能好以及抗震性能强等诸多优点成为具 有发展潜力的桥墩结构形式之一，尤其是地震区的桥墩，并已在震后桥墩加固中 得到了使用。 本文紧紧围绕钢管混凝土的抗震性能，从单柱墩的非线性变形能力到框架式 桥墩动力特性再到地震响应进行了一系列分析。主要工作有以下几个方面： ①依据两个常用的钢管混凝土材料本构模型，采用纤维模型法编制了 MATLAB计算程序，以分析钢管混凝土桥墩的截面弯矩．曲率关系和荷载．位移关 系。并进一步分析了套箍系数、轴压比、混凝土抗压强度和钢管屈服强度等因素 对钢管混凝土桥墩非线性变形能力的影响。在分析大量计算结果的基础上，通过 回归分析提出了一个钢管混凝土压弯构件截面弯矩．曲率关系曲线的简化计算方 法。 ②通过对框架式钢管混凝土桥墩进行有限元模型计算分析，讨论影响框架式桥 墩自振频率的主要参数，研究得到提高框架式桥墩自振频率的措施。主要研究的 参数包括：框架横截面外轮廓大小(立柱之间的距离)，立柱横截面尺寸，横梁之 间的距离，横梁尺寸等。 ③根据动力特性的分析结果，不断调整横梁刚度，采用反应谱法分析横梁刚度 对框架式钢管混凝土桥墩地震响应的影响规律。 ④采用三条地震波对两个框架式钢管混凝土桥墩进行时程分析，对比了不同地 震波激励和不同地震内力的时程结果变化规律。 关键词：弯矩一曲率关系；荷载一位移关系；钢管混凝土；框架式桥墩；反应谱； 时程分析 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the advantage of hi曲stiffness and well performance under pressure and earthquake，concrete．filled steel tube(CFST)becomes one of the most potential bridge pier types，especially in the earthquake area．And it is already adopted in the strengthening process of bridge piers after earthquake． This dissertation focuses on a series analysis to seismic performance of CFST structure，from nonlinear deformation ability of CFST component to dynamic characteristics and then seismic response of CFST frame pier．The major work of this dissertation iS as follows： OAccording to two coinrnonly used constitutive models of CFST,a MATLAB program is coded by fiber model method in order to calculate the moment-curvature relationship of concrete．filled steel tube piers．Furthermore，the effect of confining coefficient，axial load ratio，compressive strength of concrete and yield strength of steel on nonlinear deformation ability is analyzed．Based on a great amount of calculations，a simplified method is put forward through Regression Analysis to acquire moment．．curvature relationship of CFST component subjected to compress and flexure． ②Through analyzing finite element model，this dissertation discussed main parameters that influence natural frequency of CFST frame pier for tlle purpose of improving natural frequency．The main parameters include outline siz．e of the frame