《基于有限元的等强度悬臂梁设计》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

PAGE I 基于有限元的等强度悬臂梁设计 学院名称： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 年 月 基于有限元的等强度悬臂梁设计 摘 要：在工程上采用悬臂梁支撑已得到较为广泛的应用，但对工程中常见的悬臂梁，各横截面上的弯矩并不相等，如采用等截面梁是很不经济,材料没有得到充分的利用。而采用变截面的梁，使各截面上的最大应力值同时接近材料的许用应力,即设计为等强度悬臂梁, 这样可提高材料的利用率。本文参考工程中常见的悬臂梁模型，主要设计了在集中载荷及均布载荷作用下的矩形及圆形截面的等强度悬臂梁。对于矩形截面等强度悬臂梁设计，先采用ANSYS10.0有限元分析由方形等截面梁优化设计成截面尺寸较合理的矩形等截面梁，在此基础上进一步计算分析设计等强度悬臂梁，再利用有限元软件ANSYS10.0对其验证分析，得出等强度梁各截面上的最大应力近似接近材料的许用应力，并且矩形和圆形截面的等强度梁比等截面梁节省了大量的工程材料，体现出了很好的经济性。 关键词：悬臂梁；ANSYS；有限元；等强度梁 The design of uniform strength cantilever beam based on the Finite Element Abstract: On the project, it has been obtained more widespread application that we use the cantilever beam to support. To the project, the bending moment is not equal in various lateral sections in common cantilever beam. If we use the uniform section beam，that is very uneconomical, and the material has not obtained the full use. However, if we use the variable cross-section beam, it causes the biggest stress value to the close material allowable stress on various sections at the same time, namely the design for uniform strength cantilever beam, so the material is made full use. Referencing the common model of the cantilever on the project, The article mainly designs rectangular and circular sections uniform strength cantilever beam under the concentrated load and the uniform load function. To design the rectangular cross-sections uniform strength cantilever beam, First of all, using the Finite Element analysis ANSYS10.0，it makes a square equal section beam optimize design more reasonable Section sizes rectangular cross-section beam. Based on it, we design the uniform strength cantilever beam, then use the Finite Element analysis ANSYS10.0 to verify analysis, so it is drawn that the equal strength beam vari