10－11《论语·容止第二》.pptVIP

? 1.子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。” 有:通“又”,常用于整数与个位数之间;立:立于礼;论语中三次提到“鲤庭”; 《论语·季氏》：“（孔子）尝独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：‘学诗乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学诗，无以言。’鲤退而学诗。他日，又独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：‘学礼乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学礼，无以立。’鲤退而学礼。”  知天命:注释较多,或曰知天命之始终\或曰穷理尽性\或曰人受命于天,有哲命(智与愚),有禄命(凶吉寿夭).刘宝楠正义:“命,使也,言天使己如此也.”因为孔子不止一次提到自己传播文武之道,乃天命所授.矩:礼法的规矩. The master said:“At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty,I had planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty,I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty,I knew what were the biddings of heaven.At sixty,I heard them with docile ear. At seventy,I could follow the dictates of my own