《基于多媒体技术的虚拟实验室建设》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本文主要介绍了如何运用多媒体技术建立过程装备与控制工程专业的虚拟实验室。虚拟实验是利用电脑模拟产生一个虚拟世界，提供使用者关于视觉、听觉、触觉等感官的模拟，让使用者如同身历其境一般，可以及时、没有限制地观察三度空间内的事物。与传统实验相比，虚拟实验具有诸多明显优势，如：安全性，可重复性，经济性，超时空性等。因此，国内外很多教育研究机构竞相发展虚拟现实技术以弥补传统实验在时间和空间上的不足。 由于教育经费、实验室硬件、技术支持等方面因素的限制，本文主要介绍通过相对易于实现的Flash技术来实现虚拟实验。Flash的独特优势在于其面向性广，易于操作，容量较小，便于网络传输以及有较好的交互性。 过程装备与控制工程虚拟实验室主要包括以下几个实验：内压薄壁容器的应力测定，压力容器内压爆破实验，压力容器外压失稳实验，超声波探伤实验，声发射检测实验。 关键词：虚拟技术；实验室；Flash；交互 Abstract This thesis focuses on the introduction of how to establish virtual laboratory within the major of Process Equipment and Control Engineering with multi-media technology. Virtual lab is a make-believe world imitatively generated by the computer, providing its users with the imitation of visual sense, sense of hearing and sense of touch. Being personally on the scene and without limitation, the users are capable of promptly observing the three-dimensional space with the help of virtual lab. Compared with traditional laboratory, virtual lab possesses such outstanding merits as security, repeatability, econcmization and the transcendence of time and space. Therefore, many research institutes at home or abroad vie for the development of virtual lab technology in hopes of compensating for the temporal and spatial drawback of traditional lab. Owing to the financial, hardware and technique restriction, this thesis dissusses the realization of virtual experiment by ways of using Flash technique, considering its relatively easy application and other distinctive advantages as wide usage, simple manipulation, small capacity, convenient on-line transmission and super interactivity. Several experiments are included in the virtual lab of Process Equipment and Control Engineering. They are stress measurement of thin internal pressure container, Internal pressure burst experiment of Pressure Vessels, external pressure Instability experiment of Pressure Vessels, Ultrasonic Testing experiment, AE testing experiment. Key words: virtual technique; laboratory; Flash; intera