《气膜冷却实验台设计》 (精品)》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

压比对叶片前缘双出口孔射流气膜冷却换热系数影响 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 精品 气膜冷却实验台设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 2012年6月 精品 摘 要 我院要研制一高温、高流速、大流量气膜冷却综合实验台，它能确保教学的综合性和设计性需要,兼顾一定的科研实用性,在教学、科研两方面具有可拓展性,，可用于专业课程的实践教学，改善了实验教学条件，满足了专业教学的需要。该实验台主流温度常温,次流100℃,主流速度达到100米/秒,学生试验段热流道截面4×2.5cm。科研试验段流道截面20×10cm。缓冲罐收缩段能使气流加速，并使流场保持良好的品质。目的任务是设计从气源到缓冲罐的冷、热流道，节流实验装置，探讨如何消音降噪等问题。 关键词：气膜冷却；流道；实验装置；消音降噪 Design of Film cooling experiment platform Abstract The hospital developed a high temperature, high velocity, the flow of gas film cooling experiment platform, it can ensure that teaching and design needs, taking into account the research practicality, and scalability in terms of teaching, research,can be used for the practical teaching of professional courses to improve the conditions of the experimental teaching to meet the needs of professional teaching. The experiment, the mainstream temperature at room temperature, stream 100 ℃, the mainstream speeds of up to 100 m / sec, student test section of hot runner cross section 4 × 2.5cm. Research and test section flow channel cross-section of 20 × 10cm. The buffer tank contraction can accelerate airflow, and flow field to maintain a good quality. The purpose of the task is to design from the gas source to the buffer tank of cold, hot runners, throttle experimental setup to explore the muffler noise reduction and other issues. Key words：Film cooling; flow; experiment device; muffler noise reduction 目 录 TOC \t 标题_谢辞及参考文献,1,标题_附录,1,第2级标题,2,第3级标题,3,第1级标题,1 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295823458 \h 1 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc295823459 \h 1 1.2 气膜冷却的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295823460 \h 3 1.2.1 气膜冷却的概述 PAGEREF _Toc295823461 \h 3 1.3 本课题研究的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc295823463 \h 9 1.4 本文的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc295823464 \h 10 2 综合实验台结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc295823465 \h 12 2.1 实验系统 PAGEREF _Toc295823466 \h 12 2.2 电加热片的选取 PAGEREF _Toc295823467 \h 14 2.3 气膜冷却的初始条件和边界条件 PAGEREF _Toc295823470 \h 16 2.4 参数定义 PAGEREF _Toc295823471 \h 17 2.5 湍流模型和近壁处理 PAGEREF _Toc295823472 \h 18 3 气膜冷却冷却效