《生物入侵研究》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

晋 中 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 生物入侵 院 系 生物科学与技术学院 专 业 生物技术 姓 名 学 号 0 学习年限 2008年9 月至2012年 6 月 指导教师 职称 讲师 申请学位 学士学位 年 月 日  生物入侵 摘 要：区域间生物入侵是指国家内部不同区域间物种入侵所引发的危害。由于我国 生态系统错综多样，国内人员、物品流动频繁且不易监控，因此区域间生物入侵 危害已经十分严峻。本文主要以我国以及国外已有的区域间生物入侵事件为例， 分析其主要的入侵途径、危害与防治措施。区域间生物入侵主要通过引种、运输、 人为干扰等途径，可以造成土著种灭绝、基因污染、生物多样性降低等危害。全 球气候变化、南水北调等大型工程建设以及海峡两岸交流等领域是今后我国区域 间生物入侵研究的主要方向。 biological invasionAbstrac：Biological invasion in the region refers to the harm caused by invasive species between the different regions within countries. Because of the intricate and diverse ecosystems in China, domestic personnel, goods flow is frequent and difficult to control, inter-regional biological invasion damage is done very grim. In this paper, the biological invasion in the region of our country and abroad, for example, analysis of the major invasion pathways, hazards and control measures.Interregional biological invasion by way of introduction, transport, human disturbance, can cause the extinction of indigenous species, genetic pollution, reduced biodiversity and other hazards. Global climate change, the South and other large-scale construction projects, as well as cross-strait exchanges and other fields is the main direction of the biological invasion of China in the future inter-regional. Key wor ds:Biological invasion pull in Biodiversity Prevention 目 录 摘要 ············································· 关键词 ··········································· 1 前言············································1 2 生物入侵的概念···································2 3 我国生物入侵的实例································3 4 中国入侵种的主要特点······························4 5 引入途径·········································5 5.1 自然入侵无入 有目的的引入对我国生物多样性的危害性生态破坏和生物污染生物多样性消失农林业损害威胁人类健康影响遗传多样性对外来种问题认识不足对策加强立法加强传加强研究加强监管防治结