《声发射技术在航空领域的应用研究》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

声发射技术在航空领域的应用研究 摘要 声发射技术是根据材料或结构内部发出的应力波判断结构内部损伤程度的一种动态无损检测方法，从上世纪中旬以来，声发射技术逐渐被广泛应用于设备无损检测、在线监控及故障诊断等领域。源定位技术是声发射技术研究的核心问题之一，其定位准确程度是源定位技术的主要技术指标。 本文分析了目前常用的时差定位法的不足，研究波束形成法对声发射源定位的效果，以克服时差定位法的某些缺陷。首先，对国外声发射技术在航空领域的研究和应用进行总结。然后在在薄钢板上进行断铅实验，利用波束形成法进行定位处理，并与理论分析相结合，研究了声发射信号的处理方法，总结分析声发射技术在航空领域的研究进展，研究波束形成方法在结构定位中的应用效果，促进飞机结构声发射检测技术的发展。 关键词：声发射，波束形成，定位  Acoustic emission in the air field of applied research Author: AILIZHATI Tutor: HETian Abstract Acoustic emission technology is based on material or inside the structure of a stress wave judgment of the degree of damage inside the structure, a dynamic nondestructive testing method, from since the middle of last century, acoustic emission gradually is widely used in equipment nondestructive testing, online monitoring and fault diagnosis, etc. Source location technology acoustic emission technology research is one of the core problems, its location accuracy is source location technology major technical index. This paper analyzed the common time positioning method and the lack of beamforming method to study the effect of acoustic emission source orientation, to overcome the positioning of jet lag some shortcomings. First of all, to foreign acoustic emission technology in aviation area of research and application were summarized in this paper. And then in the thin plate in the broken lead tests, using beamforming method for the positioning processing, and with theoretical analysis in this paper, the research of acoustic emission signal processing method, summarizes and analyzes the acoustic emission in aviation technology progress of beamforming method research in the application effect of positioning structure, promote the plane structure acoustic emission testing technology development. Keywords:Beamforming,Locate,AE 目录 TOC \u \t 标题 2,1,标题 3,2,标题 4,3 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc296030203 \h 1 1.1 声发射技术的产生和发展 PAGEREF _Toc296030204 \h 1 1.2 课题的意义、价值及目标 PAGEREF _Toc296030205 \h 2 1.3 本文的研究工作状 PAGEREF _Toc29603020