元江干热河谷地区农户生计与农地利用.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(32):267-272 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 元江干热河谷地区农户生计与农地利用 ——以新平县为例 杨世龙，赵文娟，徐 蕊 （云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院/云南省地理研究所，昆明650091） 摘 要：为了揭示农户生计与农地利用方式之间的相互关系，采用参与式农村评估法、问卷调查和数理 统计等方法，基于2013—2014 年的农户调查数据，研究了新平县元江干热河谷地区4 种农户的生计多样 化、生计策略与农地利用状况。研究结果表明：以农为主非农为辅的多样化方式是研究区农户普遍采用 的生计策略；为应对当前农业种植中存在的问题，纯农户和农兼户主要采取扩大种植规模、增加种植投 入和从事非农活动的措施，而兼农户和非农户则采取减少种植规模和投入、实行农地流转和从事大量非 农活动的手段。在作物种植上，纯农户和农兼户往往选择生长周期短、投入较多、管理复杂和经济效益 较高的作物，而兼农户往往选择生长周期较长、投入较少、管理简单的作物。同时随着农户向非农户的 转变，农地流转的进程亦进一步加速。 关键词：农户；生计多样化；农地利用；元江干热河谷 中图分类号：F301.24 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas LivelihoodStrategyandFarmlandUseinYuanjiangDry-HotValley: ACaseStudyofXinpingCounty YangShilong,ZhaoWenjuan,XuRui (SchoolofResourceEnvironmentandEarthScience,YunnanUniversity/YunnanInstituteofGeography,Kunming650091) Abstract:Inordertorevealtherelationshipbetweenfarmers’livelihoodandfarmlanduse,methodsincluding participatory rural appraisal, questionnaire and mathematical statistics were adopted to study livelihood diversification, livelihood strategies and farmland use of the four types of farmers in Xinping County of Yuanjiangdry-hotvalleybasedonthehouseholdsurveydatafrom 2013to2014.Theresultsshowedthatthe combinationofagriculturalandnon-agriculturalstrategieswasverypopularinthestudyarea.Tocopewiththe currentproblemsinfarming,pureagriculturalandagriculture-dependentfarmersmainlyadoptedmeasures suchasexpandingplantingscale,increasingcultivationinputandengaginginnon-agriculturalactivities; meanwhile non-agricultural-dependent and non-agricultural farmers mainly adopted measures such as decreasingbothplantingscaleandinvestment,engaginginfarmlandtransferaswellasvariousoff-farm activities.Pur