钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝分析与数值模拟-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Reinforced concrete beam is type of important structure unit．During mechanics character of reinforced concrete being studied，the technology research of crack analysis and numerical simulation reinforced concrete beams has been attracted scholars’more and more attention with the improvement of finite element method and the rapid development of computer technology．On the base of the precursors’accomplishments，reinforced concrete beams have been analyzed by nonlinear finite element analysis methods in this thesis，the emphases of whieh is the analysis reinforced concrete beams’cracking behavior． ‘Constitutive relations，failure criteria and cracking mechanism of concrete and the cohesion and slippage between and steel bar have been analyzed，compared and synthesized．Then serial reasonable methods have been put forward and object—oriented reinforced concrete beams’nonlinear finite element analysis software has been developed by the technology ofcomputer programming in this thesis． In the of developing the software，object—oriented method has been employed and Visual C++．NET programming tools have been used．And the concepts of reinforced concrete beam finite element are abstracted into node class， element class，load class，sparse matrix class，finite element method analysis main class and concrete triangular element class，8 nodes isoparametric element class，steel bar element class，join element class etc in this thesis．By these classes being realized， reinforced concrete nonlinear finite element computing software has been developed． The perfect pre-processing functions have been implemented in this software．At the same time，the post—processing functions including structure module map，discrete mesh map，and structure displacement map，main element，steel bar element and join element stress trace map，element state map，cracking distribution map of any load step，and post—processing’S data output and have been fulfilled in this software． At last．the