钢纤维高强混凝土动态力学性质的研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

直测技术得到混凝土应力——应变曲线的初始上升段，利用传统方法得到后继加 载段及卸载段，充分利用两种方法的优点，提高了实验精度。2)混凝土SHPB实 验中的PVDF应力计的应力直测技术。在SHPB装置上进行自制PVDF应力汁 动态压电系数的标定实验，分析了应力集中、横向泊松效应和摩擦效应、热效应 对PVDF应力计信号及动态压电系数的影响。用PVDF应力计进行了混凝土的 冲击压缩实验。利用混凝土前后端面PVDF应力计信号分析了实验过程中混凝土 试样的应力均匀性。同时和应变计直钡4应变技术相结合得到混凝土的动态应力一 —应变关系。3)混凝土SHPB实验中的波分离技术。将波分离技术运用于混凝土 SHPB实验，解决大尺寸压杆产生的波形弥散，比较了该方法与传统方法得到应 力——应变曲线，并对实验误差进行了讨论。 最后，对用于混凝土实验的大尺寸SHPB装置进行了有限元分析。讨论了大 尺寸压杆引起的???力波波形弥散，不同形状的端面入射波对实验精度的影响，应 变直测法的实验精度，试样几何缺陷对实验精度的影响。 关键词：钢纤维增强混凝土、应力——应变曲线，动态力学行为，率型本构，SHPB 实验技术  ABSTRACT Steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC)is made of hydraulic cements containing fine aggregate，coarse aggregate，and with randomly oriented steel fibers．SFRC has been used extensively as a construction material for buildings，bridges，tunnels and nuclear reactor containment．In the hardened process ofconcrete，the steel fiber Can reduce the crack number，shorten the crack length．In the loading process，the erack—bridging behavior ofthe steel fiber call postpone crack initiation and restrain the propagation of crack．SFRC has superior static and dynamic behavior compare with the plain concrete for above reasons． In this thesis，the history and present state ofthe study Oil-the dynamic mechanics properties of concrete and the developing history of rate—dependent constitutive models of concrete in domestic and aboard weTe reviewed first according to extensive literature．Because of the difficulty of concrete high strain rate experimental techniques，there are many disputes about how to describe the dynamic mechanics properties ofconcrete．Split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)set is one ofthe reliable equipments for high strain rate material experiment．The researchs on SHPB experiments ofconcrete were summarized． One of the focuses of this thesis is on the rate—dependent behavior of steel fiber reinforced hiigh strength concrete．The uniaxial compression experiments under five different strain rates of quasi-static loading，quasi—dynamic loading and impact on steel fiber reinforced high