钢结构加工和安装偏差对结构性能影响-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 由于钢结构具有重量轻、强度高、工业化程度高、抗震性能好、材料环保 节能、施工速度快且可循环使用等多种优点，现在在工业厂房、高层建筑中被 广泛应用。然而，钢结构在设计时一般对截面强度利用比较充分，构件的“应 力比比较大，使钢结构构件通常表现为长、薄、柔、细等的特点；这些特点 使钢结构对在加工和安装过程中对产生的几何偏差敏感性比较强。目前，对于 钢结构的加工和安装有一定的质量要求，但对于工业与民用建筑，钢结构加工 和安装偏差对于结构性能的影响缺乏相应的了解，因而就缺乏对于在各种加工 和安装偏差情况下，如何处理和控制。 本文主要是针对于不同跨度不同柱高单层单跨和单层双跨工业与民用建筑 钢结构，根据《钢结构施工质量验收规范》(GB50205．2001)的规定，首次提 出了按照加工和安装偏差产生初应力和只产生初变形两种方式进行偏差组合； 利用有限元分析软件，对不同跨度不同柱高单层单跨和单层双跨钢结构，进行 定量分析单个偏差和各种偏差组合对结构性能的影响，从数值上得出这些偏差 及偏差组合对结构强度、变形和稳定性的影响，为钢结构工程的施工质量控制 及各种偏差缺陷的处理提供技术依据。 关键词： 单层钢结构偏差及偏差组合结构性能的影响 有限元分析 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AB STRACT Nowadays the steel structures are largely applied in the industrial plants and high buildings owning to their lightness，high strength，great industrialization and proper earthquake resistance，energy saving and environmental protection，rapid construction progress as well as recyclingness．However，comparatively，the strength of section is used completely during the designing for the steel structures，and‘‘stress rate”of component iS hiI曲，thus the components of the steel structure possess the properties such as long，thin，soft and slender，which lead to the highly sensibility of the steel structures to manufacturing deviation and erecting variation，due to lack of relative regulations，people don’t know the influences on the structures’properties caused by manufacturing deviation and erecting variation of steel structures for the industrial and civil buildings． This article mainly aims to steel structures of single-floor and single·span and single—floor and double-span、析th various spans and height of columns in the industrial and civil buildings．In accordance、Ⅳith Codefor acception ofconstruction quality ofsteelstructures(GB50205-2001)，the combination ofbias is suggested firstly to compute the preliminary stress and distortion caused by the bias．Utilizing large finite element analysis software，this article also quantitatively analyzes the influences on the structural properties by the single bias and the combination of b