钢结构厚板焊接残余应力实验研究与有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年来，钢结构体系在我国的建筑产业中呈现出广阔的应用前景，钢结构 的设计与施工技术也得到了飞速的发展并取得了良好的经济效益。焊接技术作 为钢结构三大连接(焊接、栓接、铆接)中最主要的连接手段，以其显著的优 点越束越广泛的应用于制造建筑结构、桥梁、潜艇船舶和压力容器、宇宙飞船 等方面。但却导致钢结构焊缝中的残余应力成为影响构件变形、稳定性和脆性 断裂不可忽略的因素，近年来对于钢结构脆性断裂的事故分析也充分证明了焊 接残余应力在结构中的巨大危害作用。因此正确的评估钢结构焊缝残余应力的 在焊件中的分布及对构件承载力的影响就显得十分必要。 本文以磨机厚板焊缝残余应力检测项目为依托，以提高磨机在动衙载作用 下稳定工作的安全保证为F1的，通过多次厚板焊接模型与现场实地残余应力测 试，找出不同形式接头焊缝中残余应力的分布规律，并测试退火后焊件中残余 应力的数值，得出其重分布规律和经退火缓冷处理后焊缝中残力的消减程度曲 线图，为钢结构的设计、施工、焊接与热处理提供必要的数据参考。运用ANSYS 的APDL语言编写模拟焊接瞬念过稃程序进行热一结构耦合分析，分析不同的焊 接材料和施焊方式对于内部残力产生的影响；通过对焊接这一复杂物理化学变 化过程的数值模拟，为合理的选择焊接方式和工艺参数以及进一步研究焊接变 形与残余应力的变化规律提供了有效的参考方法。 关键词：残余应力有限元数值模拟 In In recent years，the steel structure system presented the broad prospect in construction industry in our country,the steel structure design and the construction technology also get the rapid development and great economic efficiency．As one of three kinds of the most main connection method in steel structure，The welding technology has(welding,bolting,riveted joint)more and more widespread application such as construction structure，bridge，submarine ships，pressure vessel and spaceship because of remarkable merit．However,it results in the residual stress in the steel structure welded joint become mostly factor that distort，stable and the brittle fracture cannot be ne#ected，which also has proven fully huge harm function of the welding residual stress regarding the steel structure brittle fracture accident analysis in the structure in recent years，．Therefore it is extremely essential to reasonable appraisal welded joint residual Stress distribution in the weldment and influence tO the component supporting capacity． Take welded joint residual stress examination project to the grinding machine with thick plate as a reference in article，take enhances the grinding machine to work under the load function safe guarantee as the goal．Through the thick plate welding model and the Scene residual stress test many times on the spot，which discovers all kinds of welded joint the residual stress