钢管高强混凝土框架抗震性能的非线性有限元研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文对钢管高强混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能进行了非线性有 限元分析，具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。 文中首先综述了钢管混凝土结构的历史、分类和特点等，推导了钢管和混凝土 之间产生相互作用的条件。然后根据本课题组所完成的一榀两跨三层钢管高强混凝 土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的模型试验的结果，建立了按钢管混凝土统一理论中 钢管混凝土材料的本构方程和考虑约束效应的核心混凝土的本构方程。对模型框架 进行了Push—Over方法的弹塑性分析，得到了模型框架塑性铰的开展顺序和杆件破 坏情况，经与模型试验所得结果相比较，其结果十分吻合。对模型试验所测得的荷 载．位移滞回曲线进行了刚度分析，并与模型试验结果相拟合，得到了在低周反复荷 载作用下钢管混凝土框架结构的刚度退化规律。最后，分别基于钢管混凝土的统一 模量理论和分离模量理论，采用APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)参数 化程序设计语言编制的命令流，对模型框架在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能进行 了非线性有限元分析，经与模型试验结果相比较，二者吻合较好，从而验证了基于 统一模量理论的钢管混凝土结构设计方法是可行的、适用的。 关键词：钢管高强混凝土框架，抗震性能，非线性有限元分析，低周反复荷载，本 构方程，统一模量，分离模量，滞回曲线，刚度退化 ABSTRCTIn ABSTRCT In this paper,the nonlinear finite element analysis on the seismic behavior of high—strength concrete—filled steel tubular(CFST)frames under cyclic loads is performed， which possesses important theoretical and engineering purposes． At first，the development，classification and characteristics about the CFST structures are generalized，and the condition of interaction between the steel tube and the core concrete is derived．Then，based on the results of the model experiment of a 2-span 3-story high—strength CFST frame under cyclic loads，the constitutive relationship of the CFST and the constitutive relationship of the core concrete are built in terms of the uniform modulus theory．The elasto-plastic analysis for the model frame is carried out using the Push—Over method，and the developing sequence of plastic hinges and the failure configuration of the elements of the frame are gotten and much coincided with the tested results．The rigidity analysis for the hysteresis curves measured from the model experiment is made and fitted witIl the regression curve of the results from the model experiment，from which the pattem of rigidity degeneration of the CFST frame under cyclic loads is gained．Finally,based on the uniform modulus theory and the separated modulus theory of CFST respectively,the nonlinear finite element analysis for the hysteresis behavior of the model frame under cyclic loa