《碱土改良材料对河西走廊草甸盐土理化性质和玉米生理指标的影响》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

盐碱土改良材料对河西走廊草甸盐土理化性质和玉米生理指标的影响 摘 要 室内盆栽试验结果表明：影响玉米幼苗地上部分干重因素依次是聚乙烯二醇糠醛渣硫磺石膏硫酸铝。因素间最佳组合是：A2B3C3D1E2（硫酸铝800g、硫磺900g、石膏4500 g、糠醛渣800g、聚乙烯二醇60g）。经回归分析，改良材料施用量与草甸盐土总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度、团粒结构、自然含水量、脱盐率呈极显著的正相关，与容重、pH、EC和全盐含量呈极显著的负相关。改良材料由0.027%增加到0.054%、0.081%时，玉米的生理指标和植物学性状随着改良材料施用量的增大呈上升趋势，当改良材料用量超过0.081%时，玉米的生理指标和植物学性状有抑制作用。 关 键 词 盐碱土改良材料 河西走廊 草甸盐土 理化性质 玉米 生理指标 The effect of meadow saline-alkali soil physical and chemical properties and physiological indicators of maize on the Hexi Corridor on Saline soil improvement materials ZHANG Bao-biao Tutor QIN Jia-hai (Agronomy Department of Hexi University, Zhangye Gansu 734000 ) Abstract The pot cultivated test was conducted in the room. The results showed that the effect factors of aerial parts dry weigh of corn seedling orderly was that Polyethylene glycol 60g Furfural dreg Sulphur Gypsum Aluminium sulfate. A2B3C3D1E2 that the content of Aluminum sulfate, Sulfur, plaster, Furfural residue and polyethylene glycol respectively was 800g,900g,3000g,800g and 60g was the best combination in inter-factors. Through regression analyzing ,for the amount of application of improved materials, it is extremely remarkable normal correlation with the soil total porosity, capillary porosity , non-capillary porosity , aggregate structure, the content of soil natural water and desalination rate of meadow saline soil and it is extremely remarkable inverse correlation with bulk density, pH, EC and the whole salt content of meadow saline soil. When improved materials add to 0.054%, 0.081% from 0.027%, the corn physiological indicators and botanical characters were trend to increase with rise of the amount of improved materials application; when improved material consumption was more than 0.081%, it was restrained. Key words saline-alkali soil improvement materials Hexi corridor meadow saline soil physical and chemical properties corn physiological indicators 河西走廊分布着120万hm2的盐渍土[1-3]，它是在特定的生物、气候条件下发育的非地带性土壤，地表生长着稀疏的碱蓬[Suaeda gl