高层建筑转换层叠合板性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

同济大学硕士学位论文 同济大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 近年来国内外高层建筑发展迅速，为满足使用要求实际工程中较多地使用 了板式转换层。板式转换层自重较大，实际施工中常采用分层施工的方法，形 成叠合板。分层施工解决了施工荷载过大的问题，但同时出现了养护过程中温 差作用下转换层叠合板底部应力超前加剧的现象。国内外对重力作用下的叠合 构件性能、混凝土水化升温和弹性模量增长研究较为深入，但是对于温差作用 下转换层叠合板底部应力超前加剧的现象较少涉及。 结合实际工程，本文从转换层叠合板的特殊性出发，研究了与板式转换层 分层施工相关的一些问题。其中包括了转换层叠合板下部应力超前、叠合面抗 剪强度闯题、混凝土水化升温和弹性模量增长现象；同时针对温差作用下转换 层叠合板底部应力超前加剧的现象，编制专用分析程序。在这些研究的基础上， 对实际工程进行了分析计算和观察。 本文的研究分析表明，转换层叠合板施工养护期间水化升温明显，导致先 浇板底部出现不可忽视的温差应力，加剧了“应力超前”现象。这种现象极有 可能使转换层叠合板先浇板底出现裂缝。同时研究认为，充分利用混凝土早龄 期弹性模量增长较快的特点，适当延迟底模拆除时间，能够减小板底应力，以 较小的代价极大地改善转换层叠合板的工作性能。 关键词：混凝土结构 转换层 叠合板 温度分布 有限单元法 旦童盔堂堡主兰垒笙奎 旦童盔堂堡主兰垒笙奎 垫薹 Abstract There is the trend that inca buildings arc designed to meet the demand for multi-functions in recent years．So slab transfer-floors are nOW widely used in practical projms to ful皿the requests．MulfiAayers method is introduced in procedure of slab transfer-floor construction for thc huge mass Oll it．Thou multi-layers method solves the problem of hllgc load，the hydration heat generated in course ofconstruction strengthen the effect ofpreacted stress． Combining the actual projcct and setting out from the particularity of transfer-floor composite slab．this papers studied some problems connected with multi-layers construction．Those problems included preacte,d s坟ess in transfer-floor composite slab，tcmpcratare rising according to hydration heat generation and elastic modulus increasing．A program Was compiled to calculate temperature load effect and gravity load effect．Elastic modulus transformation of concrete was taken into consideration in the program．A great deal of calculation and observation Was carried On during the course of姗y_ It Was decided that preactcd stress was strengthen by the temperature ris吨 according to hydration heat generation during the course of transfer-floor composite slab construction and maintenance．So cracks may OCCUr at the bottom of the slab．