高动态GPS信号跟踪技术的分析-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

II 础上提出了两种针对高动态信号的惯导辅助 GPS 跟踪环路，并通过高动态跟踪实 验验证了其可行性。 本文提出的 FPLL 跟踪方法，表明了比较明确的设计思路，并通过仿真实验 初步验证了其可行性，对于深入研究高动态 GPS 信号跟踪具有很大的帮助及较强 的借鉴参考意义。 关键词：全球定位系统，信号跟踪，高动态 GPS 信号，锁相环，锁频环，GPS/INS 组合导航  PAGE 4 Research on GPS Signal Tracking under High Dynamic Condition ABSTRACT Since the establishment, the Global Positioning System (GPS) has been the navigation platform of the most widely used and with the most users. In the recent years, with the expanding of GPS applications and the development of related technologies, the application in civil region can no longer satisfy the requirement of researchers. The GPS application in martial field, like the space technology and missile navigation, has gradually become the hot spot of research. Some low and middle dynamic GPS technologies cannot be used any more in these high dynamic conditions, and that’s the reason why the research of high dynamic GPS receiver has become the key point of different countries. However, the tracking technology of high dynamic GPS signal, as one of the key technologies in GPS receiver, is still the bottle-neck of the whole process. This paper focuses on the research of high dynamic signal tracking, including the stand alone mode and with the INS assistant.Specifically, the primary work of this paper can be generalized as following: Analysis of the two different carrier tracking technologies, the phase lock loop and frequency lock loop, including the basic principles, respective technical features and application areas. By the tracking experiment, the tracking performance with different signals has been compared, providing a technical basis for the further studying of high dynamic signal tracking. Several high dynamic signal tracking methods are introduced, including the theory reasoning and necessary factor setting. By tracking experiment, the performance of each method is compared, and then a new tracking method, FPLL, based on weights  adjustment is proposed. From the results of tracking experiments