高动态MANET中混合式预约时分多址接入协议研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着移动通信的发展，移动自组织网络以其组网灵活，抗毁性强等特点在军事、 民用领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。而解决多个用户如何高效的共享一个数据链 路的问题，即多址接入问题，已经成为影响移动自组织网络性能的关键。 本文基于 TDMA，首先提出了一种高效的、适用于高动态移动自组织网络的 时分多址接入协议(HR-TDMA)，该协议有效的将动态时隙分配方案和固定时隙分 配方案融合在一起，既保留了动态时隙分配方案灵活高效的时隙分配策略，适用 于网络拓扑及规模快速变化的环境；又保持了固定时隙分配方案在网络高负载环 境下稳定的接入时延和吞吐率。最后，本文通过 OPNET 对所提出协议的正确性和 有效性进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明，在网络规模为 40 个节点，节点移动速度 为 20m/s 的 MANET 中，HR-TDMA 可以为普通数据分组、路由数据分组和特殊数 据分组分别提供不大于 100ms，20ms 和 6ms 的平均接入时延保证，并同时保持较 高的网络吞吐率。 关键字： 移动自组织网络 Ad Hoc MAC 协议 时分多址 动态时隙分配 Abstract With the development of the mobile communication, mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) have been widely used in both military and civil fields with the characteristics of flexible network-building and strong robustness. However, how to solve the problems that multiple users share a data link efficiently, namely multi-access issues, has become the key to affect the performance of mobile ad hoc networks. Base on TDMA, the paper first presents a highly-efficient Time Division Multiple Access protocol, namely HR-TDMA, which is suitable for highly dynamic MANET. In HR-TDMA, the dynamic time division method and the fixed time division method are blend together efficiently. HR-TDMA not only keeps the flexible and efficiently features of the dynamic time division method which suits the environment that the topology and network scale are rapidly changing, but also has a stable Access-Delay and throughput under high-loading networks due to the fixed time division method. Finally, a simulation is carried out by OPNET to confirm the correction and efficiency of the protocol. The result shows that in MANET which network size are 40 nodes, node moving at speed of 20m/s, HR-TDMA can respectively provide average access delay not more than 100ms, 20ms and 6ms for the normal data packets, the route data packet and the special data packets, and maintain high network throughput at the same time. Keywords： MANET Ad Hoc MAC Protocol TDMA Dynamic Slot Allocation 目录 第一章 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 MANET概述 HYPERLINK