高层建筑结构设计及Pushover分析方法的应用-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

S‘ S ‘ ‘ 摘要 随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，人们对住房的需求日益增加，对 住房的品质要求也越来越高。由于土地供给及城市土地资源的日益稀缺，人口 老龄化，市民向往城市生活配套愿望强烈，促使住宅形态进一步向高层发展。 短肢剪力墙是近年来新兴的一种结构形式，它不凸出墙面，具有良好的抗侧能 力，已在我国的高层建筑中得到了广泛的应用。 本文针对一个实际工程，采用PKPM软件进行了弹性计算，并对设计参数 和设计指标进行了分析，选出合理的结构布置及计算参数，对其它工程有一定 的指导和借鉴意义。然后，介绍了静力弹塑性分析方法的理论基础、适用范围 及发展前景，同时讨论了静力弹塑性分析方法的优点及所面临的一些问题，接 着介绍了几种代表性的静力弹塑性分析方法。最后，运用MIDAS软件中的静力 弹塑性分析功能，对比分析了结构在采用不同侧向力分布下Pushover分析的结构 地震反应，比较了在模态加载和等加速度加载下的楼层剪力、层间位移角以及 塑性铰的发展等，验算了结构的抗倒塌能力，验证了此类结构的梁铰破坏机制， 证明了Pushover方法本质上是一种近似方法。 关键词：高层建筑，结构设计，静力弹塑性分析 ■ ■ l _ Abstract 。l Along with society’S development and people’S living staIldard enhancement． The housing demand of people is greatly increase．The request to the housing quality is more and more enhanced．Because the land supplies and the city land resource is - becoming more and more limited day by day．Population old age，the resident yearns ^ for the city life necessary desire is intense，urges the housing shape future to raise to ◆ high level and is small high level develops．The Short-leg Shear wall is a new type of structure to resist lateral loads in recent years．It has got widely used in high-rise building due to its fme lateal stiffness ability and rio extrusive part． In the thesis，a residential building project is taken as an example，to which FEA analysis are carried out with wall element model．Rational arrangement and computation module are chosen through analysis and comparison to design parameters and indexes．Then this paper to analysis static elastic—plasticity’S use and theory foundation and the scope of application of static elastic-plasticity method analysis Was discussed，and introduced remaining in fail to solving issue of pushover method．Then several kinds of static elastic-plasticity analysis method which Was representative were introduced．Lastly the pushover method in the MIDAS sothvare is taken to compare the earthquake records between different trpical load paRems，check the anti—collapse of shear wall structure丽tll short pier and verify the beam h