高峰林场13年生火力楠人工林生长特性及水源涵养特征-林业专业论文.docxVIP

60cm、60—100cm最大蓄水量依次为933．11 m3·hm一、903．09 m3·h一、 841．71 m3·hm-2、1 760．1 0 ms·hm-2，各层次的稳渗速率依次为2．09 舢·m|n-1、0．73 rrffrl·mi n～、0．36 m·m-n_1、0．21 mm·m‘l n～，初渗速率依 次为5．95啪·m n～、2．00唧·mi n～、1．1 0嗍·mi n～、0．28 m·mi n～。 (5)乔木层蓄水特征：火力楠乔木层各器官的自然含水率介于 40．21％～68．66％。树叶的持水率为27．33％，持水量为7．40 t·h扩；树枝 的持水率为10．77％，持水量为3．35 t-hm-2；树皮的持水率为10．95％，持 水量为3．58 t·hm。2。持水量排列顺序为树叶树皮树枝。 (6)地被层和凋落物层蓄水特征：火力楠人工林林分林下植被的自 然含水率为45．01％，凋落物层的自然含水率为9．33％，吸水率分别为 23．76％幂g 139。14％，持水量分别为0．000742 t·hm_2和17。78 t·h扩。 (7)整体而言，整个生态系统的持水能力为4470．12 t·h一，乔木 层、林下植被层与凋落物层、土壤层分别占0．32％、0．40％、99．28％。 关键词：火力楠生长规律生物量生产力 水源涵养 Ⅱ 万方数据  THE GROWTH CHARACTER I ST I CS AND WATER CONSERVAT 1 0N FEATURES OF 13-YEAR—OLD M JCHELIA MACCLURE J DANDY PLANTATION IN GAOFENG FOREST FARM The 13。year-old Michelia macclurei Dandy intensive farming plantation in Gaofeng Forest Farm were carried to investigate its growth regularity,biomass and biomass productivity，water conservation features of soil layer and vegetation layer,which call reveal further about the tree species characteristics of Michelia macclurei Dandy,and provide a scientific management and technical support，and provide a scientific reference for water conservation works on water loss and soil erosion area in our country．The results showed that： (1)Growth pattern：The average tree height of 13-year-old Michelia macclurei Dandy plantation was 14．39m，the average diameter at breast height(DBH)was 13．46cm，the average plant volume was 0．1 1 835m3． (2)Biomass and biomass productivity：The total biomass of Michelia macclurei Dandy plantation ecosystem was 246．06 t·hm’2，the biomass of tree layer was 234．46t．hm-2．the order of different tree layer organs was：tree trunkroot pockettrunk barkbranchleafthick rootmiddle rootthin root；the tree layer annual average net primary productivity was 1 8．04 t．／am2．a-1． (3)Soil bulk density and porosity：The average soil bulk density of Michelia macclurei Dandy on the soil layer of0-20cm、20-40cm、40—60cm、60-100cm was 1．29 g．cm-3、1．36 gcm一、1．42 gcm一