2013外研版选修八Module5《The Conquest of the Universe》.pptVIP

特别提示 consult指查阅(词典等)；look up指(在词典等中)查阅(单词等)。 He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word“apotheosis”． 他在字典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的词义。 词语辨析 consult, consult with 18．invasion n．[U，C]入侵 ①The army successfully fought off the foreign invasion. 该军成功地击退外国的入侵。 ②France itself was threatened with invasion. 法国自身也受到入侵的威胁。 知识拓展 invade v．侵略 invader n．[C]侵略者；侵入者 19．alien n．[C]外星/国人 adj.外国/星(人)的；相异的 ①This film is about aliens from Mars. 这部电影是关于来自火星的外星人的。 ②After being away for so long, he feels like an alien in his own country now. 背井离乡这么久，现在在自己的国家里，他也觉得像个外人。 特别提示 相对foreign而言，alien专指法律上的“外国的，外国国籍的”。 1．put...aside 把……放在一边；撇开；储存；备用 ①She put her needlework aside and we had a talk. 她放下针线活和我交谈起来。 ②You should put aside some money in case of emergency. 你该存点钱以防急用。 即学即用 翻译句子 他总是舍小家顾大家。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is always thinking of the country while putting aside his own family. 2．pray for 期盼；祈求 We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 我们期盼着在星期六会有一个好天气。 知识拓展 pray还可构成以下短语： 1)pray to sb. for sth. 向某人祈求某事 I will pray to God for your safety. 我将祈求上帝保佑你的安全。 2)pray sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 I pray you to think again, because it is very important. 我请你再三考虑，因为它很重要。 3)在pray tell me the time中pray是please的意思，句意为“请问现在几点了”。 即学即用 翻译句子 我们祈求上帝结束伊拉克人民的苦难。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We prayed to God for an end to sufferings of Iraqis. 3．as opposed to (介)相对之下；与……对照下 His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son, who is very clever. 他女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。 即学即用 完成句子 They have doubled the output this year________(与……相比)the year before last. 答案：as opposed to 1．He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. 他指责达斯·维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士发誓要为自己的损失报仇。 1)accuse vt. (accused; accusing)控告；指控；常用于句型 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.。 ①The police accused him of murd