2016春牛津译林版英语八下Unit 3《Online tours》（Grammar）.pptVIP

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 e.g. He came here yesterday. 2. 现在完成时表示过去的动作（或者状态）对现在产生的影响和结果。 e.g. He has broken the glass. Differences: 构成不同 （1） Tom went to London last year. (2) Lily has been to London twice. 一般过去时 谓语动词用动词的过去式。 现在完成时 谓语动词用 “助动词 have/has +过去分词” 2. 用法不同 （1） I had supper an hour ago. 我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作） （2）I have just had supper.我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响——— 我不饿） （3）He was a teacher then. 他那时是个教师。（表示过去的状态） （4）He has been a teacher since then.他从那时起一直当教师。（他现在还是教师） 2. 用法不同 e.g. 1. We haven’t seem him since last year.  我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。 （现在还未见到） 2. We didn’t see him last year.  我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到） 3. Who has open the door? 谁把门开了？ （现在门还开着） 4. Who opened the door? 谁开的门？ （指过去，和现在无关。） （ 现在不知道门开的还是关的） 3. 具体的时间状语 （1） 一般过去时的时间状语 Yesterday, once, last week, ….ago, in 1980, in October, just now 等。 （2）现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just , yet, till, up to now,等。 Fill in the blanks: Last Sunday, Ted and his father ______________ (be) at home. They ____________ (move) to a new house. His father _____________(want) to put the books in some boxes, but he _____________ (can not) find any boxes. Ted ____________ (tell) him the boxes _______________ (be) in the next room. Then he ____________ (bring) these boxes to his father. were moved wanted told couldn’t were brought 1, Is Tom doing his homework? No, he ______________ (finish) his homework. 2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I ______________ (hear of) her before. 3. What about the film? Sorry, I don’t know. I _______________ (not see) it yet. 4. _____________ you ever ____________ (be) to the Great Wall? No, never. 5. Help yourself, please. No, thanks. I am full.  I ____________ just __________ (eat) three eggs. has finished have heard of haven’t seen Have been have eaten Finish Part A and B on Page41 Practice making sentences with the two difference tens