第二章-国际组织理论.pptxVIP

第二章 国际组织理论目录CONTENTS马克思关于国际组织理论第一节西方国际关系理论关于国际组织理论第二节马克思关于国际组织理论探索与重要实践新发展：中国共产党一、探索与重要实践1.渊源：国际联合思想2.实践基础：国际工人运动实践【民主集中制、团结合作、独立自主、平等自愿】3.无产阶级国际联合组织【共产主义者同盟（1847-1852年）、第一国际（ 1864 -1876）、巴黎公社（1871）、第二国际（1889-1914年）、第三国际（1919-1943）】The Communist Manifesto?(originally?Manifesto of the Communist Party) is an 1848 political pamphlet by the German philosophers?/wiki/Karl_MarxKarl Marx?and?/wiki/Friedrich_EngelsFriedrich Engels. Commissioned by the?/wiki/Communist_LeagueCommunist League?and originally published in London (Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei) just as the?/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848revolutions of 1848?began to erupt.The?Manifesto?was later recognized as one of the worlds most influential political documents. It presents an analytical approach to the?/wiki/Class_struggleclass struggle?and the conflicts of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, rather than a prediction of communisms potential future forms.International Workingmens Association(French: Commission Centrale pour la Navigation du The International Workingmens Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organization which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade union organizations that were based on the working class and class struggle. It was founded in 1864 in a workmens meeting held in St Martins Hall, London. Its first congress was held in 1866 in Geneva.In Europe, a period of harsh reaction followed the widespread Revolutions of 1848. The next major phase of revolutionary activity began almost twenty years later with the founding of the IWA in 1864. At its peak, the IWA reported having 8 million members, while police reported 5 million.In 1872 the organization split in two overt conflicts between communist and anarchist factions. It dissolved in 1876. The Second International was founded in 1889.二、中国共产党的新发展1.国际格局 国际组织“中间地带”“两个中间地带”“三个世界” 2.与时俱进看待国际组织的作用（联合国）【和平与发展、