高二英语综合检测课件：Unit《Great Scientists Section Learning about Language》（新人教版必修）.pptVIP

比较网站 in addition，besides，except，except for，apart from but (1)in addition相当于副词besides，表示“另外”；in addition to相当于介词besides。 (2)besides“除……之外(还)”，指在整体中加入一部分。 (3)except从所提到的人或事物中除去，即“从整体中除去一部分”。 (4)except for表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要部分的作用。 (5)apart from既可表示besides，也可以表示except或except for，还可以表示without的意思。 (6)but在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面。 活学活用 (1)补全句子 ①除了上面布置的任务外，你还要写一篇关于环境污染的200字的作文。 ________the assignment said above，you have to write a 200－word composition on environment pollution. ②除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。 ________ ________ ________the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案：①Besides　②In addition to (2)选apart from，besides或except for填空 ①________English，he has a good command of Russian and French. 答案：Apart from或Besides ②So far, the old villages of New England have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades. 答案：except for ③________ some pennies, I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket. 答案：Besides/Apart from 2．make sure确信，确保；查明，核实 ①They scored another goal and made sure of victory. 他们又进了一球，确保了胜利。 ②Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. 我们的人员会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。 ③He looked around to make sure that he was alone. 他往四下看看是不是只有他一个人。 注意：sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语it的句子中，这种情况下一般用certain。 make sure that...确保…… make sure of doing sth.确保做某事 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事；务必要做某事 be sure of (doing) sth.一定会(做)某事；某事肯定会发生 知识拓展 活学活用 补全句子 为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I called him up in advance. 答案：Tomake sure that he was at home 过去分词作定语和表语 Ⅰ.过去分词作定语 1．作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动意义又表完成意义，但有时仅表示被动意义，不表示时间性。不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成意义。 ①The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人正在医院受到良好的照料。(被动意义) ②They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。(完成意义) ③Did you accept the invitation given by the tour guide? 你接受导游的邀请了吗？(被动意义以及完成意义) 2．过去分词作定语，常常位于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常位于其所修饰