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初中英语,过去进行时
初中英语,过去进行时
篇一:初中英语时态过去进行时态的详解
1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表
示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正
在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电
视。
2. 过去进行时的结构及句型变化
过去进行时由―was / were + 现在分词‖构成。如:
I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO
landed.
否定句例句:I wasnt walking down the street when
a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句:Were you walking down the street when
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a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO
landed?
3过去进行时的用法详解
(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,at
that time,this time,yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at
university..
(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.
4. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去
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时要委婉。如:
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想
你能否过来跟我们一起活动?
(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually,
constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,
而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如: He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已
经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用
于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.
我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually
等连用,表示―过去经常性、习惯性的动作‖;而过去进行时与
always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的
重复,常带有感****彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
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He was always thinking of his wo
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