高速公路交通噪声预测模式分析比较分析-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

高速公路交通噪声预测模式分析比较研究摘要 高速公路交通噪声预测模式分析比较研究 摘要 本论文针对当前我国道路交通噪声预测中应用得极为广泛的两种模式：我国 交通部在《公路建设项目环境影响评价规范(试行)(JTJ005--96)》推荐的模型 (以下简称为交通部预测模型)和国家环境保护总局发布的《环境评价技术导则 一声环境[HJff 2．4--1995】》推荐的美国联邦公路管理局(FHWA)公路噪声预 测模型(以下简称为FHWA预测模型)，在进行预测时的比较研究。本文通过比 较分析了FHWA预测模式和交通部预测模式在高速公路不同监测路段、设计时 速、测点、车流量、距离、高差、地面状况条件下的预测结果，并对预测结果和 实测结果进行预测精度和变化趋势的比较研究。得出FHWA预测模式和实测符 合较好。通过查阅大量文献和实测工作，对FHWA进行一定修正。为了检验FHWA 修正模式的合理性和准确性，把这修正后的模式应用到其他高速公路在不同状况 下与实测结果的比较以及修正前模式的比较。最终的结论是FHWA修正后模式 的通用性、精度确较好。 关键词：高速公路、交通噪声、预测模式、等效连续声级 ＼／√、_／。／。 塞望坌墅奎垄堡兰堡型堡塞坌塑堕墼堡壅Abstract 塞望坌墅奎垄堡兰堡型堡塞坌塑堕墼堡壅 Abstract There two widely used models for predicting noise levels in transportation． One is recommended by the Chinese Transportation Ministry and is specified in ‘Assessment Criteria for Environmental Impact from Road Construction Projects， JTJ005．96’(to be referred Prediction Model from Transportation Ministry)．The other is recommended by the National Environmental Protection Bureau and is published in ‘The General Guidelines for Environmental Assessment Technologies--Sound Environment．HJ／T2．年一1995’，This model is the high way noise prediction model from the United States Federal Hi曲Way Authority(FHWA)． This thesis compared the above two models．By using both the Prediction Model from Transportation Ministry and the FHWA models，the prediction results were analyzed for蛐出ways different sections，different design speeds，detection points， traffic volumes，distances，heights，and various other road conditions．The pmdiction results and the actual results were compared and the accuracy of prediction were assessed．It was found that the FHWA model gave more prediction． After detailed literature review and by conducting experiments，the FHWA model was revised In order the rationality and accuracy of the revised FHWA model．it was used under vailoils road laa伍c conditions．The actual results were compared with the results obtained from the revised model．The final conclusion was tllat the revised FHWA model is both versatile and accurate． Ke