高输入电压高传输比直流电源研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 电力电子技术的高速发展，使得直流开关电源在生产实践中的应用越来越广泛。直 流电源发展的方向之一就是输入电压越来越高，输出电压越来越低，即直流电源的电压 传输比越来越大。在实际的电源设计过程中会遇到两方面的困难：一是占空比和变压器 变比的限制；二是功率开关管耐压值的限制。本论文正是基于解决这两个问题而研究设 计的。 对于占空比和变压器变比的限制，解决方法之一是利用复合直流变换器，通常采用 两级直流变换器。对于功率开关管耐压值的限制，可以采用三电平结构，三电平结构能 使开关管的耐压值降为输入电压的一半，从而增大了开关管的选择范围。 针对高输入电压，高传输比直流电源，本文提出了“Buck TL+半桥”的最优拓扑。本 论文详细分析了这种拓扑的工作过程，并给出了一个设计实例。在设计的过程中,分析了 如何选择主??路元器件和确定主电路的一些关键参数。控制电路采用了基于控制芯片 SG3525A 的前级开环控制，后级闭环控制方法。 本论文的最后用 Saber 仿真软件对设计的电路进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明： “Buck TL+半桥”的结构有效地降低了前级开关管的耐压值，并且解决了占空比和变压器 变比失调的问题。 关键词：两级直流变换器，高传输比，开关电源，Buck TL，半桥，SG3525A  ABSTRACT With the rapid development of power electronics technology, the DC switching power supplies were applied in the production practice more widely. One of the directions of the development of DC power is increasingly high input voltage and lower output voltage, which is that the voltage transfer ratio is growing. Two difficulties will be encountered in the design process of switching power supply. One is the restrictions of duty cycle and transfer ratio, and the other is the withstand voltage limit of power switches. This paper is to solve these two problems. For the restrictions of duty cycle and transformer ratio, one of the solutions is the use of composite DC-DC converter, usually using two-stage DC-DC converter. For the limit of the power switch, three-level circuit could be used .Three-level circuit can make the switch pressure resistance value reduced to half of the input voltage, thereby increasing the range of options of power switches. For the DC power supply of high input voltage and high voltage transfer ratio, this paper presents the optimal topology of Buck TL + half-bridge circuit. In this paper, a detailed analysis of this topology was given .In the design process of the two-stage converter, this paper analysis how to select components of the main circuit and how to determine the key parameters. The control circuit is based on the chip SG3525A .The pre-stage circuit used the open loo