《儒林外史》叙事艺术-文艺专业毕业论文.docxVIP

视角在不断流动和频繁转换中，以局部的限制实现了叙事情境的全 知；同时，多展示、少讲述的叙述方式，也加强了文本客观化的叙述 效果。 通过这～考察过程，我们可以看到《儒林外史》的结构本身是有 机的，时空设置和情境选择是有深刻意蕴的，既到达了其叙事目的， 也形成了其独具特色的叙事风格，并蕴含有一定的叙事思想。 关键词：儒林外史，叙事结构，叙事时空，叙事情境 Ⅱ  Abstract Althou曲“The Schoks”is a reco盟ized maste印iece，me di仃erent understanding of its nan．ative stmcture o谤aIlism has been in existence in the academic circles．By the means of the narrating study theory’through tlle close inspection of the masterwork’s narrative s仃llcnIre，the nallratiVe space and time，as weU as me narratiVe situation，mis article revcals the narrative organism of the masterwork，aIld如rtller analyzes t量le nallratiVe tIloughts which are contained in the process of narration． In tems ofⅡle n2urrative smlcture of the first chapter in“The Scholars”， inspected the surf．ace snuctllre constl?ucted by di行Ierent characters’sto巧units，and me in—depth structure in which tlle main line is for“knowledge and moral ch2ufacter”and against“f．觚le and weahh’’，aIld pointed out，under the main idea，by me miI出ing mode of in-depth s仉lcture passing tlu．ough me surface structure，tlle whole text is coVered by the in—depm structure and the wri_ting∞herence is dredged by m6 surface s仉lcture，ule two altemately blends，causing the surface stnlctuI’e to stren磬hen the narratiVe． philosophy when passing throu曲the in_depm stnlcture，causing the whole to become the dual constitution in which the in—depth s仃ucture and me surf．ace stmcture mutually echo，thus me masterwork itself powemlly explains the organism of its nam牡iVe stnJcture． Following me first ch印ter’the nallratiVe space and time in Chapter T1wo was f-urther inspected．SiIlce aIly structure is set in a certain space and time，I inspected the masterwork’s hiding time clue，me time reVerse as well as the unique n删ive en’ects produced by mem；In terms of the narrative spaCe，respectiVely丘om the layers of re酉on，surViVal and stmctuDe，discussed the prof-ound meaning hidden behind me choice of Ⅲ  spauc· ARer the second chapter continued to inspectⅡle narrati