高能脉冲电源的研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

兰州理工人学坝Ij学位论文 兰州理工人学坝Ij学位论文 Abstmct Abstract In recent years，material is the one basis of develo口of SOCiety economy，at the sD／I]e time，the processes of control concreting has became the very important way to improve the capability of tradition material and to develop new material．Moreover，pulse current has the excelIent transformation on the processes of metal concreting．Therefore．it has magnitude and realjsm significatioD to research the pulse power which the pulse’width and frequency and highness can be adjust．Thi s paper i s in process on the basis of it． Firstly，the thinking of the pulse power is discussed in detail according to the characteristic and real ism toquest of rect i fi er and inverter and pulse transformer， At the same time， accor(1i ng to the characteristic of main ciFCUit，the hardware and software of the control ciFCUit i S researched in the paper．Contr01 ciFeNit’s core i s realized bv PICl6F877 microprocessor． SecondlY．because ob ject model controlled has the characteristic of non—linearity and unconfirmed，therefore，fuzzy PID controller，which has the ability of control on ob ject model of the characteFi stiC of non一1inearity and unconfirmed．is adopted to system． In inverter，through resonant soft—switching technique，the solution to resolve the problem of wastage of switching is advanced．In circuit of connect to IGBT，the bus bar i s employed，which is important way to reduce pass—voltage and mottle inductance． Finally，according to the result of equipment on the spot，validate the paper’s the correctness of design idea． Key words：bus bar pulse soft—switching I J 兰州理丁人学坝小学位论史 兰州理丁人学坝小学位论史 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1．1脉冲电流对合金凝固过程和组织的影响 材料是现代社会经济发展的支柱之一，控制凝固过程目前已成为提高传统材 料性能和开发新材料的重要途径 。概括起来，凝固过程控制的基本途径主要包 括： (1)控制冷却速度：如快速凝固、亚快速凝固等，是获得细品组织最简单的方 法，应用也最为广泛。 (2)孕育和变质处理：通过加入能够促进形核(孕育)和控制长大(变质)的 添加剂，以达到控制凝固组织的目的。 (3)强化对流：利用机械搅拌、电磁搅拌、各种震动等手段促进枝晶折断或重 熔来达到细化组织