高能重离子碰撞中依赖系统大小的能量损失对单强子谱压低的影响-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

子谱被压低，被压低的程度还与依赖系统大小的能量损失有强烈的关系。 子谱被压低，被压低的程度还与依赖系统大小的能量损失有强烈的关系。 系统越大，部分子喷注的能量损失越大，导致强予谱被压低得越多，只。。越 小。系统越小，部分子喷注的能量损失越小，擦边碰撞时就几乎没有能量损 失，尼4A近似等于1．理论计算的数值结果和实验数据相符合，说明能量损失 机制的可靠性和真实性。 关键词： 高能重离子碰撞，喷注淬火，强子谱，核修正因子，夸克胶子等 离子体 AbstractQuantum Abstract Quantum Chromo-Dynamics(QCD)，the theory of strong interaction，pre- diets that nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a deconfined state of quark and gluon at extreme densities and temperatures．The condition of extreme hi【gh energy density and temperature could be created in high energy heavy-ion collision experiment，then the study of the new matter state-Quark- Gluon Plasma(QGP)the goal that high energy and nuclear physics scientists all over the world have been searching for coUaborative since several past decades． In high energy heavy ion collisions，the suppression of the yield of final state high transverse momentum hadrol螺is considered to be a important signal of exiting QuarbGluon Plasma．In the process of nuclear-nuclear(AA)collisions， hard scattering is on the initial stage．High transverse momentum patrons which come from hard scattering will propagate in the strong interaction medium and interact with matter．These partons are expected to lose their energy in medium by gluon bremsstralflung，which is called jet quenching． In RHIC，throu西a comparing the yield of leading particle in nuclear-nuclear collisions with that in nucleon-nucleon collision it shows that hadron spectrum of neutral pions are suppressed because of jet quenching or jet energy loss． Furthermore，the affect of the jet quenching or energy loss is more obvious through computing the nuclear modified factor．After studying the central and the peripheral collisions，we find that the hot and dense matter or QGP matter is formed in central AA colhsions，but not in the peripheral AA collisions． Based on patton model in QCD，at the leading-order approximation we study the 7ro spectra and nuclear modification factor R从in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions with differe