自动发电控制（AGC）联合静态试验和热态试验研究.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 13 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.13 2010 年 7 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jul. 1, 2010 自动发电控制（AGC）联合静态试验和热态试验研究 时海刚 （山东省电力学校，山东 泰安 271000） 摘要：为了满足电网AGC控制的要求，必须测试发电厂控制器的实时负荷跟踪性能，以确定能否参与AGC调节。面对火力和 水力（或抽水蓄能）发电厂的AGC负荷响应特性存在很大差异的问题，提出必须有针对性地分别进行试验，以反映实际情况。 制定了AGC试验方法和步骤，并着手进行离线静态模拟和实时热态跟踪两种情况的试验，得出试验数据和曲线。对试验数据 进行了分析，得出AGC控制性能指标，从而为系统AGC联调提供试验依据和必要的工程准备。 关键词： 自动发电控制；静态试验；热态试验；智能电网；负荷分配；发供平衡；区域误差；调差率；功—频特性 Analysis and experimentation research of the static test and hot test of the automatic generation control （AGC ） SHI Hai-gang （Shandong Electric Power School，Taian 271000，China ） Abstract ：In order to meet the demand of grid AGC control, it has to test the real-time tracking performance of power plant controllers to assure if the controllers can be used in the AGC adjustment. This paper puts forward to test individually to reflect the actual condition for the situation that there are great differences of the AGC load response performance in the thermal power plant and hydraulic power plant. Then this paper makes the method and procedures of AGC test, and does the tests of offline static simulation and real-time online tracking to get the test data and curve. At last, it analyzes the test data to get the AGC control performance index，and thus to provide the test reference and necessary project preparation for the AGC combined adjustment of the system. Key words ：automatic generation control （AGC ）；static test；hot test ；smart grid；load distribution ；balance of the generation and supply ；regional error; adjustment rate ；characteristics of the power-frequency 中图分类号： TM76 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2010)13-0065-06