行为动词一般现在时的变化1.docVIP

行为动词一般现在时的变化 　　一般现在时 　　表一 　　动词 肯定 否定 be I am … I am not … 　　You are … You are not … 　　He /She/It is … He /She/It is not … 　　We /You/They are … We /You/They are not… 行为动词 I /You know … I /You do not know … 　　He /She/It knows … He /She/It does not knows … know We /You/They know … We /You/They do not know … 　　表二 　　动词 一般疑问 简略回答 　　Are you …? Yes, I am. 　　No, I am not. be Is he …? Yes, we are. 　　No, we are not. 　　Are they …? 　　Yes, he is. 　　No, he is not. 　　Yes, they are. 　　No, they are not. 　　Do you know …? Yes, I do. 　　No, I do not. 行为动词 Does he know …? Yes, we do. 　　No, we do not. know Do they know …? 　　Yes, he does. 　　No, he does not. 　　Yes, they do. 　　No, they don’t. 　　注:简略式:is not = isn’t ;are not = aren’t do not = don’t does not = doesn ’t 　　但am not 无简略式，不能写成a mn’t 　　二、动词遇到单 数第三人称 时的表示方 法 　　一般现在时 的句型 　　1.肯定句构成 :主语+动词 (注意人称变 化) +其它成分 　　I have a dog. We like the littl e cat. She sings well. 　　　　2.否定句构成 : 　　行为动词的 否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen t have a dog. He isnt young . We dont like the littl e cat. (借助于助动 词do) She doesn t sing well. (借助于助动 词does ) 　　　　3.一般疑问句 : 　　A.行为动词的 一般疑问句 :助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont . Does he(she)/it like it? Yes, 　　he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn t. 　　Do they/we like playi ng baske tball ? Yes, they/we do. No, they/we don’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问 句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 　　Are you a teach er Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they stude nts of your schoo l.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 　　　　4.特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 　　What do you like? 　　What do you do? 　　How old are you? 　　Where are you from? 　　What class are you in? 　　How do you spell it? 　　_这里所说的行为动词 ,指的是除b e动词、情态动词和 助动词之外 的全部动词 。难点 　　1:主语不是第 三人称单数 的句子，肯定句:主，动词，宾语;否定句:主，don’t，动词，宾语;疑问句:,o，主，动词，宾语,Yes, I/they/we do. No, 　　I/they/we don’t 难点 　　2:如果主语是 单数第三人 称，情况比较复 杂(肯定句:主，动词(s)，宾语;否定句:主，doesn ’t，动词，宾语; 疑问句:Does，主，动词，宾语, Yes, she,he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn ’t/ 难点 　　3:当