chapter14,牙周牙对髓联合病变.pptVIP

* 14 牙周－牙髓联合病变　Periodontal-Endodontic Combined Lesions 14-1 牙周组织和牙髓的解剖通道　Anatomical Interrelations of Peridontium and Pulp 根尖孔 Apical foramen 根管侧支　Lateral root canal　或副根管　Accessory canal 根尖1/3处最多 根分叉区20-60%有 The pulp was non-vital and the tooth was endodontically treated. After prosthetic therapy The pulp was non-vital and the tooth was endodontically treated. After prosthetic therapy (c), the 2 -year follow-up radiograph in (d) shows bone fill in the previous angular bony defect, whereas the marginal bone remains at the same level. On careful examination one can see that a lateral canal c