经典考博英语资料.docVIP

经典考博英语资料?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 考博英语语法重点总结独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4.??With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are? ?46? ?of the material which would??47??feed them. ??45. A. For? ? B. As? ???C. With? ???D. Because 练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 8. A. is? ?? ? B. having? ?? ???C. being? ?? ???D. be虚拟语气虚拟语气（2）1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式? ?? ? would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I??47??say that teaching is hard work . …? ?47. A. do? ?B. did? ?C. don’t? ?D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration??52 , and they? ? 53??that the professor be sent home. 53. A. ordered? ?B. pleaded? ?C. decided??D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 15. A. took? ?? ? B. would take? ???C. will take? ?? ?D. should take (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall? ?B.will? ? C.would? ? D.should非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to