关系投资、内部控制与企业财务杠杆水平基于关系契约与规则契约理论的经验证据.docVIP

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关系投资、内部控制与企业财务杠杆水平基于关系契约与规则契约理论的经验证据.doc

关系投资、内部控制与企业财务杠杆水平基于关系契约与规则契约理论的经验证据.doc

网络首发时间:2014-05-16 11:05 屮南财经政法人学学报2014,03,106-114+159 关系投资、内部控制与企业财务杠杆水 平一一基于关系契约与规则契约理论的 经验证据 安徽工业大学商学院 导山/ 关注 分享 收藏打印 木文基于关系契约与规则契约的理论视角,以公司与前五大供应商/客户的购销 比例作为关系投资的替代变量,探讨关系投资、内部控制及其交互作用对企业财 务杠杆水平的影响,研究发现:供应商/客户的关系投资与财务杠杆具有负向关 系,但当N部控制因素加入后,这种负向关系会因关系投资的角色不同发生变 化,即供应商关系投资与内部控制存在互补效应,而客户关系投资与内部控制 存在替代效应。同时,和对于非国有企业,国有企业的供应商关系投资治理机制 与内部控制治理机制对降低企业财务杠杆水平的互补效应更明显,而国有企业 的客户关系投资治理机制与内部控制治理机制对降低企业财务杠杆水平存在明 显的替代效应。 关键词: 关系投资;内部控制;财务杠杆;关系契约;规则契约; 徐虹(1972一),女,安徽桐城人,安徽工业大学商学院教授,博 士; 李亭(1991一),女,安徽潜山人,安徽工业大学商学院硕士生; 林钟高(1960一),男,福建泉州人,安徽工业大学商学院教授,博 士生导师。 2014-02-14 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目“内部控制对关系专用性投资价值创造的传导 机制研宄” Relationship Investments, Internal Controls and the Financial Leverage of the Firms: Empirical Evidence Based on the Theory of Relation Contract and Rules Contract XU Hong LI Ting LIN Zhonggao School of Business, Anhui University of Technology; Abstract: From the relation contract and the rules contract perspective, this paper chooses supplier/ customer relationship as the substitution variable to explore the influence of relationship investment, internal control and the interaction on the financial leverage of firms. The results show that, the supplier/customer relationship has certain negative effects on financial leverage, once internal control system is concerned, along with the different role of the relationship investment, the negative relationship will transform. Supplier relationship investment has a complementary effect with internal control system, but customer relationship investment has a substitution effect with internal control system. This paper firstly finds that contingent governance effect of the internal control, this discovery has important theoretical value for how to establish and perfect the internal control system of enterprises in China such a country full of relationship trust. Keyword: Relationship Investment; Internal Control; Financial Leverage; Relation Contract; Rules Contract; Received: 2014-02-14 一、引言 20世纪80年代日木企业特别是日木汽车制造商,依靠

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