分子生物学杨洋染色体染色质和核小体.pptxVIP

Molecular Biology of the Gene, 5/E --- Watson et al. (2004);Chapter 2 Chromosomes, chromatin, and the nucleosome(染色体，染色质和核小体);DNA is associated with proteins in cells, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, even viruses Each DNA and its associated proteins is called a chromosome（染色体）;The importance of packing of DNA into chromosomes (DNA包装为染色体的重要功能）;Half of the molecular mass of eukaryotic chromosome is protein In eukaryotic cells a given region of DNA with its associated proteins is called chromatin（染色质） The majority of the associated proteins are small, basic proteins called histones（组蛋白）. Oth