基于SOI平板光子晶体的理论研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一些壅壅篁奎兰堡主兰堡垒窭 一． Theoretical Study on S01一based 2D Photonic Crystal Slab ZHAO You-mei(School of Science) Directed by QIN Xi—feng ABSTRACT Photonic crystals，namely photonic bandgap materials，al e artificially arranged periodic electromagnetic struetures in optical wavelength seale．Due to the periodic modulation of the refraction index，they possess photonic bandgaps that inhibit the existence of light in certain frequency ranges，which is analogous to what semiconductor do to也e elee臼ons．In the last decade．Photonic crystals have been a rapidly developing field becanse of their novel optical properties and importan potential applications· In this dissertation，we study the two．dimension photonic crystals theoretically．The important results are given as follows： (1)The basic knowledge of PCs is introduced．The possible applications and main theoretical research methods of them are also presented． (2)In this thesis，the photonic band gap of two—dimensional photonic crystals is analyzed with The Plane Wave Expansion Method．Different changes have been maded to find the impact of two．dimensional photonic crystal(triangle，square，hexagonal)band stluctllre of the different factors，such as，media column side length，periodicity and rotation angle．to find a suitable energy band structure of PBG and its influencing factors，Theoretical analysis is given for the two．dimensional silicon—based structural of optimization of parameters． (3)A method，which incorporates Plane Wave Expansion(PWE)method with Finite-Dif ference Time．Domain(FDTD)method，is presented to design and simulate PBG structures， quickly find the exact location of the band gap of two—dimensional photonic crystal(triangle， square，hexagonal)，compared two methods of advantages and disadvantages in calculating the band gap． (4)O．1 8pm based on two—dimensional silicon photonic crystal waveguide was designed，inc