基于SOPC的网络传感器的分析-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

rr—  』f llll Ill l II li t ri l l JJ 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Y1 Abstract Sensor detection techniques have revealed the development缸。end of forming network,and。the network sensor re,search based on hnemet technology protocol will become multinational research core focus．Based on sufficient analysis of network sensor at home and abroad on the basis of research achievements，the design scheme of network sensor based 011 the SOPC technology is proposed．Tllis design thought of network sensor mainly embeds the strong real-time tasks function uC／OS-H operating system and TCP／IP protocols into the NiosII embedded processors as application platform,SO as to drive a nic chip．Because the data collected by the se疆lsors c锄be sent to Internct憾i119 communication chip，intelligent sensor realizes the networL Then, through the data acquisition module，wireless transmission modules and network communication module functional testing，the results showed that semaphore can be collected precisely through the AD and the oounte％and within lO meters range the data can be transferred accurately,and network communication function iS normal，which demonstrates that the designed software and hardware platform of the network sensor system is completely feasible and stable．．n圮anticipated objectives of the study is reached． K吖words：SOPC；TCP／IP protocol；network sensor；I工C／OS-II -Ⅱ-  ? ，  ’ 。 ’ 目录 目 录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 ⅡI 第1章绪论。 l 1．1网络传感器的研究背景 ．1 1．2 SOPC嵌入式网络传感器的概述 k 2 1．3网络传感器研究意义 ‰ 。3 1．4网络传感器国内外研究现状及发展趋势 ： ．3 1．4．1网络传感器国外研究现状 k ．．3 1．4．2网络传感器国内研究现状 6 ● 1．4．3网络传感器发展趋势 ．7 1．5本课题主要完成工作 ．8 1．6本章小结 9 第2章 网络传感器系统架构设计 10 2．1网络传感器系统的体系结构 ．10 2．2网络传感器系统实现的核心技术 ll 2．2．1基于Nios II嵌入式软核SOPC技术 11 2．2．2 I上C／OS．II实时操作系统 15 2．3以太网通讯基???知识以及信号编码 16 2．3．1网络通讯的基础知识 ．．16 2．3．2以太网的信号编码 ．18 2．4 TCP门噼协议的概述 。19 2．4．1 TCP／IP协议的四层分布结构 ．．19  ?  黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 2．4．2 TCMP协议的主要通讯协议 21 2．4．3 P寻址 ．22 2．4．4子网寻址 ．23 2．4．5路目j ．24 2．4．6 IP上的目录服务 26 2．4．7远程互联服务 27 2．4．8 FTP文件传输协议 ： ．28 2．5本章小结 29 第3章 网络传感器系统的硬件设计与实现 。．30 3．1远端数据采