《专升本导》同根词.pptVIP

1. inspect, respect, expect, prospect 　　貌同处spect,词根:看.各相异处前缀in-:里面、内,in + spect 看里面乃为检查;re-:反复、回,re + spect 回头反复看是为尊重;ex-:外面、出,ex + spect 看外面是在期待;pro-:前、朝前,pro + spect 朝前看就是展望、前景. 　　(1) The customs inspectors are inspecting the outgoing baggage. 海关稽查员正在检查出关的行李. 　　(2) The candidate is widely respected and expected to be elected mayor of this city. 候选人广受尊重,有望当选为该市市长. 　　(3) I see little much prospect of his company. 我看他公司发展前景渺茫. 2. expose, propose, dispose, compose, oppose, impose 　　貌同处pos,词根 + 结尾字母e:放置.各相异处前缀ex-:外面、出,ex + pose 摆出来是为揭发、暴露;pro-:前、朝前,pro + pose 向前呈引为提出、提议;dis-:分开,dis + pose 分开放置引为布