硅藻土理化特性及改性研究进展-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第32 卷 第12 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 32 No. 12 2012 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Dec. 2012 硅藻土理化特性及改性研究进展 朱 健，王 平，雷明婧，张伟丽 （中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程研究中心，湖南长沙4 10004 ） 摘 要：硅藻土因其具有多孔性和巨大的比表面积，可以有效地吸附重金属离子，是重金属离子的稳定载体。 但硅藻土原矿杂质较多，这些杂质堵塞了硅藻土微孔，减少了硅藻土的比表面积，占据了硅藻土吸附点位，阻 碍了溶液中的离子进入硅藻土孔道，同时硅藻土存在理化构造缺陷，这些因素限制了硅藻土吸附性能的发挥， 也限制了硅藻土在含重金属离子废水处理上的应用。为了消除这些不利因素，硅藻土需要实施改性。本研究就 硅藻土理化特性及其改性研究现状进行了综述，并提出了存在问题及展望。硅藻土改性研究应着力寻求更为先 进的改性技术，着眼理化特性、吸附机制与改性技术之间的关联，注重各类改性技术的有机结合。 关键词：硅藻土；理化特性；改性；吸附 中图分类号：S715；X522 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2012) 12-0061-06 Physicochemical properties, modification and research progress of diatomite ZHU Jian, WANG Ping, LEI Ming-jing, ZHANG Wei-li (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering Research, Central South University of Forestry Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: Diatomite can adsorb and fix heavy metal ions effectively due to its porosity and enormous surface area. But original diatomite contains a lot of impurities, they block diatomite channels, reduce diatomite surface area, occupy diatomite adsorption sites, and stop heavy metal ions entering into diatomite channels. All of these are unfavorable for adsorption performance of heavy metal ions on diatomite, and limit the application of diatomite in treatment of industry wastewater containing heavy metal ions. In order to eliminate those unfavorable factors, diatomite should be modified. Research progress of diatomite modification and feature were summarized, and the problems and outlook of diatomite modification were put forward. Research of diatomite modification should focus on seeking u