基于SOPC的图像边缘检测系统的研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

块使用。4．利用QuartuslI软件设计整个系统的电路，把固有的组件和自定义组 块使用。 4．利用QuartuslI软件设计整个系统的电路，把固有的组件和自定义组 件组合起来形成SOPC系统，在NioslI IDE中完成电路软件的设计，最后 在Altera的Stratix EPlSl0开发平台上进行下载验证实验，实验结果表明了 所设计的图像边缘检测系统的正确性。 关键词：SOPC图像边缘检测FPGA Sobel算子NioslI STUDY STUDY OF IM_AGE EDGE DETECTING SYSTEM BASED ON SOPC ABSTRACT At present the programmable embedded technology is a research hotspot in the electronic information domain in the world．The SOPC ideology based the programmable logic device is the key technology． This paper researches the key techniques of image edge detecting system aiming at the portable multimedia device，embedded video monitoring system and SO on．It includes the processor，image edge detecting coprocessor,DMA controller and LCD controller．Adding on the periphery memory，it becomes a complete programmable embedded image processing system．It can detect the edge of the image and displays the result on the LCD screen． The main contribution works are as follows： 1．Comparing and analyzing the image processing methods used in the embedded system，it is concluded that it is superior to make image process using FPGA in working velocity and developing cycle． Making analysis for many algorithms used in the image edge detecting，it is concluded that it has advantages and feasibility in use ofthe Sobel and Prewitt operator to design circuits． 2．An 2．An image edge detecting coprocessor circuit model is designed， the function of the model is simulated and validated using different methods such as Malab，Modelsim and hardware language．Assemble Avolon bus for the model and use it as the whole system’S periphery． 3．The LCD controller and timing sequence circuit are designed using the VHDL language to ensure the LCD screen working correctly． Assemble Avolon bus for the circuit and use it as the whole system’S periphery． 4．The whole system circuit is designed，the off-the—shelf and custom components are integrated into a SOPC system using the QuartuslI software，and the program is designed in the NioslI ID