决策支援系统-静宜大学资讯学院.PPTVIP

決策支援系統 a process by which organizational goals are achieved through the use of resources Resources: Inputs Goal Attainment: Output Measuring Success: Productivity = Outputs / Inputs Mintzberg [1980] Interpersonal (人際角色) Figurehead (象徵首腦，精神領袖); Leader (領導者); Liaison (聯絡人) Informational (資訊角色) Monitor; Disseminator (傳播者); Spokesperson (發言人) Decisional (決策角色) Entrepreneur (企業家); Disturbance Handler (危機處理者); Resource Allocator; Negotiator (談判者) 重點：need information Speedy computations 快速運算 Overcoming cognitive limits in processing and storage 克服處理及貯存的認知限制 Cognitive limits may restrict an individual’s problem solving capability Cost reduction 降低成本 Technical Quality support 技術及品質支援 Intelligence: searching for conditions that call for decisions Design: inventing, developing, and analyzing possible courses of action Choice: selecting a course of action from those available What-if analysis is the process of changing the values in cells to see how those changes will affect the outcome of formulas on the worksheet. Use scenarios to consider many different variables Use Goal Seek to find out how to get a desired result A scenario is a set of values that Excel saves and can substitute automatically in cells on a worksheet. You can create and save different groups of values on a worksheet and then switch to any of these new scenarios to view different results. 工具→分析藍本 Example If you know the result that you want from a formula, but you are not sure what input value the formula requires to get that result, you can use the Goal Seek feature. 工具→目標搜尋 Example Visual Numerics公司的JWAVE是一個Web-based資料視覺化軟體，該產品可進行時間序列分析、股價分析、氣象分析… Newsmap is an application that visually reflects the constantly changing landscape of the Google News news aggregator. The size of data blocks is defined by their popularity at the moment. Amaztype, a typographic book search, collects the information from Amazon and presents it in the form of keyword you’ve provided. To get more in