《新人教版选修七UnitLivingwell-Grammar[课件]》-课件设计（公开).pptVIP

动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction) Yao Ming likes to play basketball. I think it my duty to help out anyone in trouble. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made____ by his little sister. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. to have cried. I got up early to _____________.You came here to________. 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. 不定式的时态 不定式的一般式 to do I am glad to see you. He has decided to give her some money. 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作 或状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或是 在它之后发生。 不定式的进行式to be doing I am very glad to be working with you. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动 作同时发生。 不定式的完成式 to have done He happened to have seen the film before. The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese. 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作 或状态之前。 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. 表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 hoped, promised, wanted, wished, expected, planned… 不定式的语态 主动语态 to do 被动语态 to be done It is an honor for me to be invited to attend the meeting. Everyone likes the hero to be praised. 1. prefer n. (doing) to n. (doing) 2. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 3. would rather do 4. would rather + 句子（虚拟语气） 5. advise / allow/ permit/ forbid sb. to